Complete Aircraft Performance Comparisons

 

Speed Comparison:

The fastest planes are the Fw190, the P38, P39 and the Spit9.  The slowest (no surprise) are the bombers and the Ju52 transport plane.

 


Climb comparison:

The Spit9 blows away the competition in climbing ability.  2nd and 3rd place go to the Bf109F4 and the SpitV respectively.

 


Roll Comparison:

The best low speed rolling planes are the Fw190 and the D520.  High speed roll is dominated by the Fw190, D520, H75, H81.  Of note is the high speed effects of the Bf109 series and the Spitfire series, which lose roll performance at extreme speed due to wing twist issues.  Also, the Spit5/9 have a different high speed curve dropoff from the other airplanes due to the presence of spring tabs.

 


Top Speed, 200m altitude (measured to nearest 5kph):

Fighter WEP top speed Non-WEP top speed WEP power boost percent
Fw190a4 575kph 560kph 8%
P38 565kph 520kph 24%
Spit9 545kph 545kph 2%
P39 540kph 510kph 10%
Bf109F4 530kph 505kph 9%
H81 495kph 480kph 3%
Bf109E4 495kph 475kph 5%
Spit1 485kph 470kph 3%
Spit5 480kph 470kph 3%
H75 465kph 430kph 15%
Bf110C 450kph 435kph 6%
D520 460kph 445kph 8%
Hurri2 445kph 435kph 3%
Hurri1 400kph 395kph 3%

This table is in order of top possible sustained speed on the deck.  The Fw190 is the fastest, followed closely by the P38.  The Spitfire Mk IX, despite it's huge power reserve, is 30kph slower than the Fw190a4.  The slowest fighter is the Hurricane Mk 1.

In general, the British fighters get minimal boost from WEP (at 200m).  The American imports to the French have the highest WEP boost (except for the H81), while the D520 is middle-of-the-road.  The Axis fighters generally do 8-10%, except for the E model 109.  WEP boost will vary with altitude, with WEP boost typically falling off shortly before the engine reaches it's critical altitude for the current supercharger setting.


Sustained Turning comparison:

Turn rate determined via maximum edge-of-stall turn, maintaining 200m altitude, when speed stabilized, measured to nearest 5kph, WEP.

Flaps up turn ability:

Airplane Stabilized Speed Radius of Turn Turn Rate (deg/sec)
Bf109E4 195kph 128m 24
Bf109F4 205kph 126m 26
Bf110C 175kph 139m 20
D520 220kph 130m 27
Fw190a4 225kph 197m 18
H75 170kph 110m 25
H81 190kph 141m 21
Hurri1 150kph 93m 26
Hurri2 170kph 127m 21
P38 250kph 196m 20
P39 215kph 197m 17
Spit1 175kph 110m 25
Spit5 180kph 119m 24
Spit9 205kph 132m 25
Ju87B 165kph 103m 25

Flaps down turn ability:

(Spitfire series unable to attain a stall under more than 1g with flaps down)

Airplane Stabilized Speed Radius of Turn Turn Rate (deg/sec)
Bf109E4 155kph 102m 24
Bf109F4 160kph 100m 25
Bf110C 155kph 121m 20
D520 200kph 115m 27
Fw190a4 190kph 137m 22
H75 145kph 99m 23
H81 160kph 116m 22
Hurri1 130kph 79m 26
Hurri2 140kph 103m 22
P38 165kph 120m 22
P39 170kph 192m 14
Ju87B 125kph 71m 28

The Ju87B was included due to it's excellent turning ability.  It has huge wings, with thick airfoil section, ailerons/flaps positioned to increase lift when not deflected, and decent power.  It's wing loading is as good as a Hurricane Mk 1, and it has a slightly better thrust to weight ratio than the same Hurricane at sustained turn speeds.  Flaps deployed for Ju87B puts them in an arrangement similar to Fowler Flaps and yield excellent increase in lift for less drag than the split flaps found on the Hurricane.